Mount Gongga, also known as Minya Konka in Tibetan, is located in the southern part of Kangding City in Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, China’s Sichuan Province, about 320km southwest of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan.
This sacred mountain remained relatively unknown to the world until 1930, when a sensational article, The Glories of Minya Konka, published by National Geographic, catapulted Mount Gongga (Minya Konka) to fame.
But what makes this majestic peak so captivating even today?
A National “Joke” of 9,920m (30,250 feet) and the Highest Mountain in the World
In 1930, famed explorer Joseph F. Rock miscalculated the height of Gongga Peak, estimating it to be a staggering 30,250 feet (9,920m). He excitedly sent a shocking telegram to the National Geographic Society, declaring it the highest peak in the world. This blunder only added to the allure of Mount Gongga.
King of Sichuan Mountains and the Entire Yangtze River Basin
Mount Gongga earned the title “King of Sichuan Mountains” because its highest peak, towering at 7,556m, is the highest in the entire Sichuan region. Moreover, its main peak is also the highest in the entire Yangtze River basin.
Ranked Among China’s Top 10 Most Beautiful Mountains
Mount Gongga is considered the No.1 Mountain in the list of China’s Top 10 Most Beautiful Mountains, alongside the likes of Mount Everest, Meri Snow Mountain, Yellow Mountain, Three Holy Mountains, Mount Chogori, Mount Kailash, Mount Tai, Mount Emei, and Lushan.
The Challenge: Conquering Mount Gongga is Tougher and More Dangerous Than Everest
Although Mount Gongga is not as high as Everest, its vertical drop is far greater, making summiting it even more difficult and dangerous.
Only 32 Climbers Have Reached the Summit of Mount Gongga
After nearly 90 years of challenges, Mount Gongga remains a daunting giant, having seen only 32 climbers reach its highest summit by the end of 2019.
The Meaning Behind the Name "Konka"
The name "Konka" in Tibetan language means "snow and ice-capped mountain," with “Kon” referring to snow and ice, and “Ka” meaning white. Minya is the name of the ethnic group residing in the region.
Gongga Scenic Area: More Than Just Mount Gongga
Dear Lykkers, the Gongga Scenic Area spans more than 10,000 square kilometers, with the highest peak serving as the focal point. Hailuogou Glacier Park and Swallow Valley at the foot of the mountain are integral parts of the Gongga Scenic Area.
Mount Gongga: A Place for Everyone
While summiting Mount Gongga is reserved for the most seasoned adventurers, the surrounding areas offer spectacular attractions for all visitors. The region boasts glaciers, alpine lakes, meadows, red rocks, and forests, with the sacred mountain standing proudly in the background.
The Charm of the King – Mount Gongga Attractions
The Gongga Mountains feature a vertical drop of more than 6,000 meters, creating rich biodiversity and varied landscapes. Lush subtropical jungles, expansive glaciers, crystal-clear lakes, red rocks, hot springs, and rare wildlife coexist harmoniously in this pristine environment.
Hailuogou Glacier Park
The Hailuogou Glacier Park at the base of Mount Gongga offers some of the most spectacular glaciers in the world, as they are among the largest and most beautiful glaciers at this latitude. These glaciers, which radiate out from the main peak of Mount Gongga, are easily accessible and well-connected by sightseeing buses and cable cars, making them perfect for visitors wanting a closer look at this majestic sight.
Swallow Valley
Swallow Valley, or Yanzigou, lies to the south of Hailuogou Glacier Park. Compared to Hailuogou, it offers a wilder, more expansive landscape, including the largest red stone beach in the area, earning it the nickname "World Red Stone Park."
Quanhua Beach
Quanhua Beach is a hidden gem on the western side of Mount Gongga, known for its colorful calcified terraces formed by flowing white calcified soils. This stunning area, often compared to the magical Huanglong National Park, is lovingly referred to as the “Little Huanglong.”
Mount Gongga Trekking Routes
Trekking is one of the best ways to experience the diverse beauty of Mount Gongga. The region offers several trekking routes, each offering different perspectives and scenery.
Top 1: Trekking Route with Optional Help from Local Motorbikes & Horses
Highlights: Xinduqiao, Quanhua Beach, Lenggacuo Lake, Lisuo Lake, Minya Konka
Altitude: 3,350m – 4,500m
Time Needed: 3–4 days
Recommended for: Trekkers with alpine hiking experience
Top 2: In-depth Camp Trekking Route
Highlights: Kangding, Gexi Grassland, Quanhua Beach, Gongga Monastery, Bawang Lake, Minya Konka
Altitude: 2,970m – 4,830m
Time Needed: 7 days
Recommended for: Professional extreme trekkers
Where is Mount Gongga & How to Get There
Mount Gongga, also called Minya Konka, is located in Kangding City, Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China. To reach Mount Gongga, most tourists travel to Hailuogou Glacier Park first, with transportation options from Chengdu or Kangding.
The weather on Mount Gongga is complex, with variations in climate depending on altitude. The best time for trekking and sightseeing is usually from October to June, avoiding the rainy season (mid-June to September), which can make visibility challenging.
